Fitilun da aka fitar zuwa Arewacin Amurka:
Kasuwar Arewacin Amurka: Takardar shaidar ETL ta Amurka, takardar shaidar FCC ta Amurka, takardar shaidar UL, takardar shaidar CEC ta Amurka ta California, takardar shaidar cULus ta Amurka da Kanada, takardar shaidar cTUVus ta Amurka da Kanada, takardar shaidar cETLus ta Amurka da Kanada, takardar shaidar cCSAus ta Amurka da Kanada.
Babban ma'aunin zaɓi na takaddun shaida na fitilun LED na Arewacin Amurka shine ainihin ma'aunin UL, kuma ma'aunin takardar shaida na ETL shine UL1993+UL8750; kuma ma'aunin takardar shaida na UL don fitilun LED shine 1993+UL8750+UL1598C, wanda shine don tabbatar da ma'aunin fitilar tare.
Gwajin ingancin makamashi:
Dangane da buƙatun amfani da makamashi a Amurka, ba a haɗa kwararan fitilar LED da fitilun LED cikin ikon sarrafawa ba. Yankin California yana buƙatar fitilun LED masu ɗaukuwa don biyan buƙatun musamman na California na amfani da makamashi.
Gabaɗaya dai, akwai manyan buƙatu guda shida: takardar shaidar ingancin makamashi ta ENERGYSTAR, takardar shaidar ingancin makamashi ta ENERGYSTAR, takardar shaidar ingancin makamashi ta DLC, takardar shaidar ingancin makamashi ta FTC, buƙatun ingancin makamashi na California, da buƙatun gwajin ingancin makamashi na Kanada.
1) Takardar shaidar ingancin makamashi ta ENERGYSTAR
Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) da Ma'aikatar Makamashi (DOE) ne suka ƙirƙiri tambarin ENERGY STAR don tabbatar da cewa ingancin makamashi na samfuran da aka lissafa ya cika sharuɗɗan doka, amma takardar shaidar gwaji ce ta son rai.
A halin yanzu, ga samfuran kwan fitilar LED, ana iya amfani da shirin Energy Star Lamps V1.1 da sabuwar sigar V2.0, amma daga ranar 2 ga Janairu, 2017, dole ne a karɓi shirin Lamps V2.0; ga fitilun LED da fitilun LED, gwajin Energy Star yana buƙatar sigar shirin Luminaire V2.0 da aka fara aiki a hukumance a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2016.
Akwai manyan nau'ikan kwararan fitilar LED guda uku da suka dace: fitilun da ba sa tafiya da hanya, fitilun da ba sa tafiya da hanya da fitilun da ba sa tafiya da hanya. ENERGY STAR yana da ƙa'idodi masu tsauri kan sigogin optoelectronic da suka shafi, mitar walƙiya da kuma kula da lumen da tsawon rayuwar kwararan fitilar LED. Hanyar gwajin tana nufin ma'auni biyu na LM-79 da LM-80.
A cikin sabon kwan fitilar ENERGY STAR LampV2.0, an inganta buƙatun ingancin hasken kwan fitila sosai, an faɗaɗa aikin samfurin da girmansa, kuma an ƙara matakin rarrabuwa na ingancin makamashi da aiki. EPA za ta ci gaba da mai da hankali kan ƙarfin lantarki, rage haske, walƙiya, hanyoyin tsufa masu sauri da samfuran da aka haɗa.
2) Bayanan Haske Takardar shaidar ingancin makamashi
Aikin sanya alama ne na ingancin makamashi na son rai wanda Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka (DOE) ta sanar, wanda a halin yanzu kawai don samfuran hasken LED ne. Dangane da buƙatun, ainihin sigogin aikin samfurin an bayyana su daga fannoni biyar: lumen lm, tasirin haske na farko lm/W, ƙarfin shigarwa W, yanayin zafi mai alaƙa da launi CCT, da ma'aunin nuna launi CRI. Iyakar samfuran hasken LED da suka shafi wannan aikin shine: cikakkun fitilun da ke amfani da wutar AC ko wutar DC, ƙananan fitilun AC ko DC 12V, fitilun LED tare da wutar lantarki mai cirewa, samfuran layi ko na modular.
3) Takardar shaidar ingancin makamashi ta DLC
Cikakken sunan DLC shine "Ƙungiyar Hasken Zane". Shirin bayar da takardar shaidar ingancin makamashi na son rai wanda aka fara da Northeast Energy Efficiency Partnerships (NEEP) a Amurka, ana amfani da kundin samfurin DLC da aka amince da shi a duk faɗin Amurka wanda ba a rufe shi da ƙa'idar "ENERGYSTAR" ba tukuna.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-13-2022
